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熱軋TC21板材中α相形貌的演變
發(fā)布人：上海艾荔艾金屬材料有限公司www.jshcn.cn
更新時(shí)間：2015-11-02
研究了具有片層α組織TC21鈦合金在β和α+β相區(qū)熱軋制后的組織演變規(guī)律及其片層組織的球化機(jī)制。
熱軋TC21板材中α相形貌的演變Evolution of α phase morphology in hot-rolling?TC21 titanium alloy plate
研究了具有片層α組織TC21鈦合金在β和α+β相區(qū)熱軋制后的組織演變規(guī)律及其片層組織的球化機(jī)制。結(jié)果表明：變形溫度及應(yīng)變對(duì)具有片層α組織的TC21鈦合金斷裂及球化具有顯著影響。當(dāng)變形溫度為990℃時(shí)，在β相區(qū)發(fā)生變形；當(dāng)應(yīng)變不小于0.51時(shí)，平行軋向和晶界附近的片層α組織首先發(fā)生斷裂、球化，晶內(nèi)片層α組織被壓彎變形；當(dāng)在接近相變點(diǎn)(即950 ℃)變形，應(yīng)變達(dá)到0.92時(shí)，片層α組織發(fā)生球化；當(dāng)在兩相區(qū)較低溫度，即910 ℃和870 ℃變形時(shí)，片層α取向雜亂，且被壓彎成“手風(fēng)琴”狀，未發(fā)現(xiàn)球化。TEM觀察分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，具有α片層組織的TC21鈦合金球化過程是一個(gè)復(fù)雜過程，首先，通過動(dòng)態(tài)回復(fù)或是晶界滑移使得α片層中形成α/α界面；然后，β相通過亞晶界楔入α片層，α片層解體；最后，通過物質(zhì)末端遷移，發(fā)生球化。
The microstructure evolution and mechanisms of globularization of TC21 titanium alloy with lamellar structure were investigated during hot rolling in the β phase and α+β phase. The results show that the prominent effect of hot working parameters on the break-up and globularization of TC21 titanium alloy with lamellar structure is found. The α lamellar structure along the paralleling rolling orientation and adjacent grain boundaries is broken up and globularized and the intragranular α lamellar is buckled and kinked when TC21 titanium alloy is processed in β phase region (990℃) at strain no less than 0.51 and at 950 ℃ and strain 0.92. When TC21 titanium alloy is deformed at 910 ℃ and 870 ℃, α lamellar is buckled and kinked to become accordion. Then, by TEM analysis, it is found that the mechanism of globularization of TC21 titanium alloy with α lamellar is a comprehensive process that is firstly the formation of α/α interface by dynamic recovery or boundary splitting, secondly the disintegrating of α lamellar due to diffusing, and finally the globularization of α lamellar by termination migration.
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