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擠壓和熱處理對ZM61鎂合金組織和性能的影響
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更新時間：2015-09-21
研究均勻化、擠壓以及熱處理對Mg-5.77%Zn-0.94%Mn(ZM61)(質量分數)鎂合金顯微組織和力學性能的影響。
擠壓和熱處理對ZM61鎂合金組織和性能的影響Influence of extrusion and heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of ZM61 magnesium alloys
?研究均勻化、擠壓以及熱處理對Mg-5.77%Zn-0.94%Mn(ZM61)(質量分數)鎂合金顯微組織和力學性能的影響。結果表明：ZM61鑄態組織呈枝晶結構，枝晶間網狀的和枝晶內顆粒狀的金屬間化合物為Mg7Zn3；經(330 ℃，8 h)+(420 ℃，2 h)的兩級均勻化處理后，化合物絕大部分溶解于基體；兩級均勻化處理可大幅降低合金的擠壓溫度(降低幅度30 ℃)、減少擠壓態組織中的殘余流線、提高擠壓態合金的伸長率、縮短固溶時間，但并未明顯細化擠壓態合金的晶粒；對于可時效強化的ZM61變形鎂合金來說，晶粒大小對其力學性能的影響不大，起主要強化作用的是時效析出相的類型、尺寸和彌散程度；ZM61在時效過程中主要析出沿[0001]α-Mg的 桿狀相和平行于(0001)α-Mg的 盤狀相的析出相，其中 桿狀相為起主要強化作用的析出相。
The effects of homogenization, extrusion and heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-5.77%Zn-0.94%Mn (ZM61) (mass fraction) Mg alloy were investigated. The results show that the microstructure of the as-cast ZM61 alloy is typical dendrite structure, the interdendritic network intermetallic compounds are Mg7Zn3. The majority of these compounds dissolves into the matrix after (330 ℃, 8 h)+(420 ℃, 2 h) homogenization treatment. Two-step homogenization can significantly decrease the extrusion temperature (decreased by 30 ℃), reduce the residual streamline in microstructure, improve the elongation of as-extruded alloy, and shorten the solution time, but not significantly refine the grain size of the as-extruded alloy. For wrought ZM61 Mg alloy, the precipitates type, size and dispersion degree play the major role in strengthening, the effect of grain size is weak. There are mainly two types of precipitates in as-aged alloy, one is rod-shaped ?phase along [0001]α-Mg, the other is plate-shaped ?phase parallel to (0001)α-Mg, and the rod-shaped ?phase is primarily strengthening precipitates.
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