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應變對TB9鈦合金熱變形行為及顯微組織的影響
發布人:上海艾荔艾金屬材料有限公司www.jshcn.cn
更新時間:2015-09-12
采用Gleeble-3800熱模擬試驗機對TB9鈦合金進行等溫壓縮試驗,變形溫度分別為850和950 ℃,應變速率為1 s-1,真應變分別為0.3,0.5,0.7,0.9和1.2,研究應變對TB9合金熱變形行為及顯微組織的影響。
應變對TB9鈦合金熱變形行為及顯微組織的影響Effect of strain on hot deformation behavior and microstructure of TB9 titanium alloy
采用Gleeble-3800熱模擬試驗機對TB9鈦合金進行等溫壓縮試驗,變形溫度分別為850和950 ℃,應變速率為1 s-1,真應變分別為0.3,0.5,0.7,0.9和1.2,研究應變對TB9合金熱變形行為及顯微組織的影響。結果表明:溫度越高,流變應力越??;在較小應變下,顯微組織主要發生動態回復,隨著應變增大,動態回復、動態再結晶增強,同時,出現幾何動態再結晶現象;變形溫度為950℃時,合金易發生動態再結晶,但變形量不能過大,否則會形成粗大的再結晶晶粒,造成顯微組織不均勻,合適的真應變為0.7~0.9。
The effect of strains on hot deformation behavior and microstructure of TB9 titanium alloy were investigated by isothermal compression tests on a Gleeble-3800 thermomechanical simulator at deformation temperatures of 850 ℃ and 950 ℃, the strain rate of 1 s-1?and true strains of 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9 and 1.2, respectively. The results show that the flow stress decreases with increasing temperature. The microstructure undergoes dynamic recovery mainly at small strains. With strains increasing, dynamic recovery and dynamic recrystallization are enhanced and geometrical dynamic recrystallization occurs at high strains. At 950 ℃, dynamic recrystallization happens more easily but large recrystallization grains can be generated at high strains, which causes inhomogeneous microstructure. Beneficial true strains are 0.7-0.9 when TB9 alloy is deformed at 950 ℃ and 1 s-1.
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