新聞資訊
5A90鋁鋰合金超塑變形的不均勻性及其對空洞演化的影響
發布人：上海艾荔艾金屬材料有限公司www.jshcn.cn
更新時間：2015-08-22
在475 ℃、初始應變速率為3×10-4~1×10-3 s-1的變形條件下對5A90鋁鋰合金試樣進行拉伸，研究合金超塑變形的應變分布以及其對空洞演化的影響。
5A90鋁鋰合金超塑變形的不均勻性及其對空洞演化的影響Inhomogeneity of 5A90 Al-Li alloy during superplastic
deformation and its effect on evolution of cavity
在475 ℃、初始應變速率為3×10-4~1×10-3
s-1的變形條件下對5A90鋁鋰合金試樣進行拉伸，研究合金超塑變形的應變分布以及其對空洞演化的影響。結果表明：合金超塑變形是不均勻的，應變和空洞沿著拉伸方向呈梯度分布。應變量、空洞的尺寸與體積分數由肩部到斷口逐漸增大。在不同的應變速率條件下，空洞的長大機制不同。在較高的應變速率(1×10-3
s-1)條件下，空洞以塑性控制長大為主。降低應變速率至8×10-4
s-1以下時，空洞以擴散長大機制為主。而在同一局部應變區域，橫截面與縱截面空洞長大機制也不同，橫截面空洞呈球狀，為擴散控制的長大機制；縱截面空洞呈不規則狀，且沿拉伸方向被拉長，為塑性控制的長大機制。
The local strain distribution during superplastic
deformation of 5A90 Al-Li alloy and its effect on the evolution of cavity were
studied through uniaxial tension at constant temperature of 475 ℃ and different
initial strain rates of 3×10-4-1×10-3 s-1. The
results demonstrate that the deformation of alloy is inhomogeneity, the strain
and cavity remains non-uniform throughout the gauge. The strain, cavity size and
volume fraction were found to increase from the shoulder section to the fracture
tip. The cavity growth is different under different initial strain rates. In the
case of high strain rate (1×10-3 s-1), the cavity growth
is controlled by plastic deformation, and reducing the strain rate to
8×10-4 s-1, the cavity growth is controlled by diffusional
process. And in the region with same local strain, the cavity growth mechanism
in longitudinal section is different from transverse section. The transverse
section with spherical is controlled by diffusional process cavity, while the
same longitudinal section with elongated cavity is controlled by plastic
deformation.
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